NF1 & Breast Cancer Quiz

True: People with NF1 are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer, with those under the age of 50 having an up to 5-fold increased risk

False: It is important to check your breasts for lumps or changes at any age, but particularly for those with NF1, who have up to a 5-fold increased risk under the age of 50.

False. In the UK, the NHS recommends that women with NF1 attend earlier breast cancer screening from the age of 40 years. This is younger than general population screening recommendations, of 50-70.

False. While prolonged radiation can cause cancer the amount of radiation delivered from a breast x-ray (mammogram) is very low.  You’d receive a similar amount flying from London to Australia and back. The benefits of screening far outweigh the risks.

True. Once a month is ideal to check your breasts. Why not set a monthly reminder!

False: While the thought of finding a lump or change can cause anxiety and concern, it is better to find any changes early and get them checked. That is why checking once a month and getting to know your breasts is best. This can ease the anxiety as it becomes a regular part of your life and can help you to feel empowered. If it is cancer, early detection can mean improved outcomes. However, most changes turn out to be completely normal.

True: While most lumps and changes turn out to be harmless, it is always best to get checked by a medical professional.

True: Catching breast cancer early, can mean improved outcomes, which is why checking once a month is important.

False: Not all breast lumps or unusual changes to your breast mean you have cancer. There can be many reasons to explain new changes, including hormones. There are a number of common breast lumps, such as fibroadenomas, cysts and fat necroses which are benign (not cancer). Most changes turn out to be natural and harmless but it is still important to get them checked out.

False: As well as checking your breasts, you should also check your collarbone and armpits for lumps or swelling.

True: That’s why it is important to get to know your breasts and what’s normal for you, so you can spot any changes early.